See tocht on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aftocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "borgtocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doortocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fietstocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hartstocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krijgstocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kruistocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "molentocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pelgrimstocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plundertocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rooftocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sluistocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strooptocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terugtocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tochten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tochtgenoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tochtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tochtworst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toertocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uittocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "veldtocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "veroveringstocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wandeltocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zoektocht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tog"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "togt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: togt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: togt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tokt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: tokt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: tokt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tocht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tocht",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tuht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tuht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuhtiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuhtiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zucht"
},
"expansion": "German Zucht",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tijgen",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to go, pull",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "tijgen (“to go, pull”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tucht"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tucht",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tocht or tucht, from Old Dutch *tuht, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tuhtiz, cognate to German Zucht. Equivalent to tijgen (“to go, pull”) + -t (“verbal noun”). Doublet of tucht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tochten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tochtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tocht m (plural tochten, diminutive tochtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tocht"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was a long journey, but fortunately without problems.",
"text": "Het was een lange tocht, maar gelukkig zonder problemen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"journey, expedition, march"
],
"id": "en-tocht-nl-noun-wMZPbPZ-",
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"expedition",
"expedition"
],
[
"march",
"march"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can feel the draught come through this crack.",
"text": "Je voelt de tocht door deze kier komen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draught, air current"
],
"id": "en-tocht-nl-noun-EHplqCBp",
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 4 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 10 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch verbal nouns with -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small waterway that connects all the other waterways in a polder to a pump, windmill or sluice"
],
"id": "en-tocht-nl-noun-wzgWcV2l",
"links": [
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
],
[
"polder",
"polder"
],
[
"pump",
"pump"
],
[
"windmill",
"windmill"
],
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔxt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tocht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-tocht.ogg/Nl-tocht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-tocht.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "togt"
}
],
"word": "tocht"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "tocht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "First and third person singular, and participle, past tense of tinke."
}
],
"glosses": [
"thought"
],
"id": "en-tocht-fy-verb-uBkjU6OY",
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tocht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"Dutch verbal nouns with -t",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔxt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔxt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aftocht"
},
{
"word": "borgtocht"
},
{
"word": "doortocht"
},
{
"word": "fietstocht"
},
{
"word": "hartstocht"
},
{
"word": "krijgstocht"
},
{
"word": "kruistocht"
},
{
"word": "molentocht"
},
{
"word": "pelgrimstocht"
},
{
"word": "plundertocht"
},
{
"word": "rooftocht"
},
{
"word": "sluistocht"
},
{
"word": "strooptocht"
},
{
"word": "terugtocht"
},
{
"word": "tochten"
},
{
"word": "tochtgenoot"
},
{
"word": "tochtig"
},
{
"word": "tochtworst"
},
{
"word": "toertocht"
},
{
"word": "uittocht"
},
{
"word": "veldtocht"
},
{
"word": "veroveringstocht"
},
{
"word": "wandeltocht"
},
{
"word": "zoektocht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tog"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "togt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: togt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: togt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tokt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: tokt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: tokt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tocht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tocht",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tuht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tuht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuhtiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuhtiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zucht"
},
"expansion": "German Zucht",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tijgen",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to go, pull",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "tijgen (“to go, pull”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tucht"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tucht",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tocht or tucht, from Old Dutch *tuht, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tuhtiz, cognate to German Zucht. Equivalent to tijgen (“to go, pull”) + -t (“verbal noun”). Doublet of tucht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tochten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tochtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tocht m (plural tochten, diminutive tochtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tocht"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was a long journey, but fortunately without problems.",
"text": "Het was een lange tocht, maar gelukkig zonder problemen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"journey, expedition, march"
],
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"expedition",
"expedition"
],
[
"march",
"march"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can feel the draught come through this crack.",
"text": "Je voelt de tocht door deze kier komen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draught, air current"
],
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small waterway that connects all the other waterways in a polder to a pump, windmill or sluice"
],
"links": [
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
],
[
"polder",
"polder"
],
[
"pump",
"pump"
],
[
"windmill",
"windmill"
],
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔxt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tocht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-tocht.ogg/Nl-tocht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Nl-tocht.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "togt"
}
],
"word": "tocht"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "tocht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian verb forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "First and third person singular, and participle, past tense of tinke."
}
],
"glosses": [
"thought"
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tocht"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tocht meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.